Criminal Justice

The rights guaranteed to the accused, defendants, offenders, and incarcerated are fundamental political rights that protect all Americans from governmental abuse of power. These rights include the guarantee against unreasonable search and seizure, the right to reasonable bail, the right to due process of law, and the right to be free from cruel and unusual punishment. They are indispensable to a free society.

Entrance of the Broad River Correctional Institution with razor wire, fences, and the South Carolina and US flags under a blue sky with white clouds

The ACLU of South Carolina works to ensure that the state complies with the Constitution, state law, and international human rights principles. We are committed to ending the policies that have given the United States one of the highest incarceration rates in the world.

In the Courts

As part of our impact litigation strategy, we represent plaintiffs who have had their civil liberties infringed by South Carolina law enforcement agencies and correctional institutions.

Note: We are not able to accept or respond to requests for legal assistance. If you are looking for legal aid, please visit our Find Legal Help page.

In the Legislature

We review every bill filed in the legislature and push back against bills that erode the rights of South Carolinians in their interactions with police.

In the Community

We are proud to work in coalition with neighbors and allies who fight for effective public safety measures and alternatives to over-policing and incarceration.

The Latest


News & Commentary
South Carolina Statehouse dome tinted blue and yellow

Statehouse Dispatch: Session in Review

We stopped some of the worst bills in their tracks. The work isn't finished.
News & Commentary
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Did the Justice Department abandon people in South Carolina jails?

When the Justice Department announced federal investigations into the Alvin S. Glenn and Sheriff Al Cannon detention centers in 2023, advocates and community leaders thought accountability was finally coming to Richland and Charleston counties. So far, we were wrong.
Press Release
"We're challenging South Carolina's death penalty secrecy law. Here's why." White text appears on a dark background with jail bars silhouetted in blue light.

ACLU of South Carolina challenges death penalty secrecy law

Press Release
"NEWS: Free from prison, Brittany Martin continues her fight for justice." Ms. Martin appears in a photo with her husband and 4 children.

Freed S.C. activist Brittany Martin continues her fight for justice

Issue Areas: Free Speech

Cases, Campaigns & Legislation


Court Case
Jan 29, 2025

ACLU-SC v. Wilson

Court Case
Oct 14, 2022

The State v. Brittany Martin

Legislation
Jan 14, 2025

Police Buffer Zone (S. 175)

This bill would criminalize standing too close to police. It would impose up to a 60-day jail sentence on anybody who remains within a 25-foot radius of a law enforcement officer, after receiving a verbal warning, with the intent to "harass or taunt” the officer.
Status: Active
Position: Oppose
Legislation
Jan 13, 2026

Police Buffer Zone (H. 4763)

This bill would criminalize standing too close to police. It would impose up to a 60-day jail sentence on anybody who remains within a 25-foot radius of a law enforcement officer, after receiving a verbal warning, with the intent to cause the officer “emotional distress.”
Status: Active
Position: Oppose